Home > News > The dangers of restrictive regimes and the yoyo effect

When our physical appearance no longer suits us, when social pressure is strong or even by simple personal decision, it is common, especially for women, to start their first or umpteenth diet. Generally, we start THE revolutionary method, the one that will finally allow us to feel good about our body.


Discovered in a women's magazine, seen on television, told by a loved one for whom it worked... All opinions are good. Or not! Because all these diets, whatever they may be, often have one thing in common: restriction.


So yes, the results are often quick but the yo-yo effect is just as dazzling! Not to mention the negative repercussions on health.


This summer, the Clinique de la Croix d'Or is here to support you and help you adopt the right habits for a healthy body in which you will feel good.

HOW TO RECOGNIZE A RESTRICTIVE DIET?

A restrictive diet excludes foods and products from the normal diet, and/or drastically reduces the quantities consumed (in particular carbohydrates with the reduction of starchy foods). It is often very strict: lists of foods that are not recommended (and/or advised), constraints...


It doesn't take into account your metabolism, your lifestyle, your needs or your eating habits and preferences. Whether you are a man, a woman, young or old, the restrictive diet will apply to everyone in the same way. And that's the whole problem!

WHAT ARE THE HARMFUL EFFECTS OF RESTRICTIVE DIETS?

DECREASE IN BASAL METABOLISM

It is due to weight loss: when losing weight, we lose as much, if not more, lean mass (muscle tissue) than fat mass (adipose tissue) . This phenomenon is all the more evident if the weight loss is rapid and is not accompanied by physical activity.

FATIGUE AND FRUSTRATION

They arrive more or less quickly after the start of the diet depending on the individual. Due to the reduction in intake, the body enters a major stress phase. This then degrades muscle and fat to compensate for energy needs.

LOSS OF CONTROL

Apart from all the metabolic changes caused by the reduction of intake, there are nervous and hormonal stimulations that are induced to increase the feeling of hunger . It is therefore possible to control it for a certain time but not indefinitely. When the desire and temptation are too strong, inevitably there is a "cracking" . It is often excessive, setting its sights on a large quantity of very rich foods (to ensure a large source of energy for the body that needs it). If the feeling of guilt occurs, the intake of the "cracking" is increased or even repeated and exasperated.

WEIGHT GAIN

Almost inevitably the regime ends up ending. Several mechanisms then come into play.


Until all muscle mass is restored to the equivalent, our hunger is increased.


This period is called “compensatory hyperphagia”: overeating to compensate for previous deficiencies.


This phenomenon is coupled with a second one: “tissue hyperplasia of adipocytes”: the cells containing fat multiply to store more in order to anticipate a potential future shortage.

FEELING OF FAILURE

Being poorly informed about the mechanisms mentioned above, the guilt of having "cracked" and stopping the diet is almost inevitable. In addition, this feeling leads to sentimental food cravings that we will discuss in a future publication. In short, restrictive diets certainly allow rapid weight loss but completely unbalance the metabolism, leading to weight gain that is often significantly higher and a loss of self-esteem. Not very appealing, isn't it?

THERE IS NO MIRACLE DIET

There is no miracle diet. The ideal slimming recipe to lose weight quickly is not found in a magic pill. Nor in a magic powder to swallow instead of your usual meals. Each metabolism is different, each sensitivity to food is different, and each person gives more or less importance to food in their life. This is why dietary management must be case by case, whether it is a balanced diet, chronotherapy, micronutrition and many others...


It is not up to the patient to adapt to his diet but up to the patient to adapt his diet to his lifestyle.


For this reason, it is important in the case of failures to consult a specialist who will be able to support you in the possible changes to your diet and to benefit from personalized support. Do you want personalized advice? A tailor-made program that respects your desires and your pace of life? Our coaches at the Clinique de la Croix d'Or are available and ready to support you in this wonderful well-being challenge.

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